What the Night Sings

What the Night Sings is a 2018 graphic novel by German-American author Vesper Stamper. Set in the immediate aftermath of World War II, it follows young Jewish Holocaust survivor Gerta Rausch. Rausch, orphaned after the war, meets Lev, another young survivor, and strives to rebuild her life while dealing with the traumatic memories of Auschwitz, Bahnhof Theresienstadt, and Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camps. The plot combines elements of the bildungsroman, or coming of age novel, with flashbacks to its protagonist’s experiences of the Holocaust, building a sympathetic account of the senseless suffering endured by Jewish children long into the postwar years.

The novel begins during Britain’s liberation of Rausch’s ultimate destination, Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp, in early 1945. Few prisoners survive, and the ones who do have witnessed the deaths of their friends and family in the unimaginable atrocities committed by the Nazi regime. As they are released from the camps, the survivors are in total disbelief that their internment has ended. As Rausch leaves, she befriends a fellow prisoner, Lev.

Next, the novel shifts a decade backward in time to 1935, chronicling some of Rausch’s early life. She grew up unaware that her family was Jewish. She grew up with her stepmother, a gentile who taught her how to sing opera. Rausch’s father, a secular Jew, performed in an orchestra. Until Hitler’s rise to power, the family enjoyed a happy and artistic life, colored by a deep appreciation of music. All of this changed when the Nazis took Rausch and her father captive, interning them in Bahnhof Theresienstadt Concentration Camp. Rausch struggles to understand the hatred towards Jews, and her father tries to help her understand that there is a long history of Jewish persecution. He tells her that her mother was killed in a fire during a raid in Köhn intended to harm its Jewish population. After that, they moved to Würzburg and obscured their identity by changing their last name to Richter.



At Bahnhof Theresienstadt, Rausch is sent to work at a clothing production facility. Her father is separated from her and sent to live with other musicians. Shortly after, she makes a new friend, Roza, she, her father, Roza, and Lev are reassigned to Auschwitz Concentration Camp near Krakow. There, Rausch is appointed as a violist in the orchestra. Her father is killed in Auschwitz’s infamous gas chambers.

The story returns to the present day after Bergen-Belsen. Lev and Rausch remain in touch via letters, and Rausch becomes romantically involved with Micah who associates himself with Israel’s emergent Zionist movement. Micah wishes to help the refugees get to Israel. While they recover at a camp for displaced survivors, Lev proposes to Rausch. Rausch declines, explaining that she does not want to live a life of monogamy. Thereafter, she has a difficult time forging an identity for herself. She struggles even to perform opera, her favorite musical form, since her vocal cords were damaged in the camps. She gradually comes to cling to a sense of femaleness, recovering from residual gender dysphoria caused by her inhumane treatment.

Towards the end of the novel, Rausch begins to claim her Jewish identity and religious faith, feeling that she had been robbed of them for most of her life. Lev teaches her about Judaism, helping her participate in some religious rites. She falls in love with him, and they marry at the displaced persons camp before following Michah to Israel. There, they establish a living in a kibbutz, where they connect with one of Rausch’s aunts, Ruth. She enrolls at the Tel Aviv Conservatory to train in opera, and Lev starts a newspaper.



What the Night Sings uses the plight of Rausch and the many friends she makes to validate the Jews’ extreme resilience, as well as their ability to build happy lives despite the unfathomable trauma they endured in the Holocaust.