44 pages • 1 hour read
Anne Morrow LindberghA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Lindbergh discusses the shell of a rare sea creature called an “argonauta.” As she explains, argonauta are not attached to their shells. Rather, the shell serves as a cradle for the eggs of the argonauta’s offspring, which hatch and swim away when the mother takes the cradle to the surface of the water. Afterward, “the mother argonaut leaves her shell and starts another life” (103). Unlike the other shells Lindbergh describes, she did not find the argonauta shell; she observed it in a specialist’s collection. Named after the ship of the mythological Greek character Jason and his pursuit of the Golden Fleece, this shell symbolizes a new stage of relationship that is possible after middle age. It represents a new stage of possibility: Having outgrown the oyster shell, like the argonauta after its young hatch, one may enjoy the freedom of the open seas.
Lindbergh describes this type of relationship as “the meeting of two whole fully developed persons as persons” (105). Citing the Scottish philosopher John Macmurray, Lindbergh explains that this indicates a relationship without ulterior or particular interests or ends. Likewise, she refers to the German poet Rilke, who wrote that a new type of relationship between men and women would be possible in the future. Such a relationship would move beyond traditional patterns of domination and submission. Instead, each partner would be given space for freedom and growth; this “would be the means of releasing the other” (106) to become a more complete human being. In this way, the new type of relationship can be understood as a meeting and interaction between “two solitudes” (108).
To highlight what she means, Lindbergh describes a perfect day she spent during a holiday week with her sister on the beach. They woke up together in the same room to the sounds of waves on the shore and spent the morning swimming. Afterward, they cleaned up the cottage, talking about poems and memories and working harmoniously together. They retired then to separate rooms to pursue creative work: in Lindbergh’s case, writing. In the afternoon, the sisters walked on the beach in silence before returning to the cottage in the evening to eat supper and converse in front of a fire. Finally, they looked at the stars together. Such a day, says Lindbergh, offers “a glimpse into the life of the argonauta” (111) and this new type of relationship.
Understanding, let alone practicing, the argonauta type of “fully personal relationship” (110) that can follow middle age and allows for mutual self-realization is difficult. This new relationship stage is rare and unfamiliar. In this stage, as Lindbergh says, “One has left the usual shell collections” (104). The double-sunrise shell and the oyster bed are both well-known. People are familiar, either directly or through others' experiences, with the first ecstatic moment of a relationship and the more practical domestic form it can evolve into. In contrast, the argonauta relationship transcends ordinary knowledge and experience. People are unlikely to have experienced it themselves or to know another couple who has done so.
Worse, Lindbergh suggests that it may not even be fully possible at the present time. As she says, “It perhaps can only follow a long development in the history of human civilization” (106) after “woman—individually and as a sex—has herself come of age” (107). In this context, coming of age means achieving economic independence. It can also encompass emotional independence and the freedom to pursue individuality and selfhood free from traditional gender norms and the constraints they imply. Whether contemporary US culture has reached this stage remains an open question. Nevertheless, Lindbergh says that a perfect day in her life holds a “glimpse” and "clues” (111) to the ideal of the argonauta relationship. This is a day she spends with her sister where they walk and talk and eat “easily and instinctively together” (112) while also finding time to work and think by themselves.
At first glance, this appears to simply be a pleasant holiday day spent with a sibling in nature. However, more is going on beneath the surface. As Lindbergh observes, “We have moved through our day like dancers, not needing to touch more than lightly because we were instinctively moving to the same rhythm” (116). Behind the apparent simplicity of the relationship on that day is a subtle and intuitive but complex “dance.” Each partner, in the time together, is attuned to the needs of the other; like dance partners, they know when to draw near and when to pull apart.
Thus, a new type of relationship is suggested, one that is based on a deeper understanding of the other and the need to allow and support the partner's free self-expression. It does not seek to possess and control the other; rather, as Lindbergh says, it “kisses the joy as it flies” (117), appreciating the other’s being without imposing demands upon it. Her means of narrating her personal account of her day with her sister conjures this possibility: The narrative voice is intimate but also calming and tranquil. This tone is captured in her remark that “we walk up the beach in silence, but in harmony, as the sandpipers ahead of us move like a corps of ballet dancers keeping time to some inaudible rhythm” (113). Here, Lindbergh's poetic writing style brings together both closeness and independence. This allows her to evoke, in a direct and immediate way that literal descriptions of her day cannot attain, the meaning of the argonauta.
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